What helps Heparin ointment is described in detail in the recommendations for use attached to each package of the medication. This medication has a mixed effect and is prescribed by specialists for local therapy of various pathologies associated with increased blood clotting and inflammatory reactions.
Material Content:
The composition of the drug
The composition of the pharmacological agent includes the following components:
- heparin sodium;
- persive oil;
- benzyl ether;
- stearic acid;
- benzocaine - anestezin;
- petroleum jelly;
- glycerol;
- nipazole;
- methyl paraben;
- purified water.
The effect of the drug on the body is completely due to the properties of its constituent components.
Pharmacological actions
Heparin sodium, gradually absorbed from the ointment into the deep layers of the epidermis, has an anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and antimicrobial effect. As a result of this, there is a decrease in the inflammatory response of the body, splitting of the formed blood clots and preventing the formation of new ones.
When using the medication, the coagulation rate of the blood decreases, and the process of gluing platelets together is slowed down. Due to benzyl ether, the subcutaneous vessels expand, which contributes to a more active penetration of the active component to the lesion.
Benzocaine, included in the composition of the ointment, helps to reduce the severity of pain in the area of interaction of the drug with the epidermis.
Why is heparin ointment prescribed?
Heparin ointment is used for the following painful conditions:
- thrombophlebitis of saphenous veins (preventive measures or therapy);
- vein inflammation that occurs after an infusion or injection;
- elephantiasis;
- lymphangitis;
- injuries and bruises;
- varicose veins of the external hemorrhoid plexus;
- postpartum hemorrhoids;
- trophic ulcers of the lower extremities;
- varicose veins;
- inflammation of the tissues surrounding the veins;
- breast inflammation;
- point infiltrates;
- swelling;
- subcutaneous bruising.
Doctors may prescribe a medication for pathologies not described in the list.
Instructions for use
The method of use directly depends on the diagnosis. The duration of therapeutic measures is from 3 days to 2 weeks.
Heparin ointment for hemorrhoids is prescribed as an independent or complex treatment. The drug must be distributed over bulging hemorrhoidal nodes and covered with a gauze bandage.
If the affected area extends inside the anus, experts recommend using a medication for rectal tampons. The product is applied to a tourniquet from a bandage and inserted into the rectum.
To eliminate phlebitis that appeared after infusion or injection, the drug must be distributed over the skin in a diameter of 3-5 cm above the affected area.
With varicose veins, the medication is able to alleviate the condition and prevent the formation of blood clots. It is recommended to apply ointment up to 3 times a day. The therapeutic course can last up to 10 days.
To eliminate bruising in children, the ointment is distributed in a thin layer throughout the affected area of the epidermis. A single dose is 5 mm of the drug. The composition provides the fastest possible resorption of hematomas and the elimination of pain.
The average frequency of use of a pharmacological agent is 3 times in 24 hours.
It is forbidden to apply a medication that has an antithrombotic effect on open injuries.
Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
Experts argue that the use of Heparin ointment during breastfeeding is permissible, since the composition has a local effect, without penetrating into breast milk. This means that it is not able to adversely affect the health of an ore child.
During pregnancy, it is not recommended to use the drug for the reason that it contains substances that can harm the fetus.
In the absence of contraindications, the gynecologist can prescribe a pregnant heparin ointment to alleviate the condition of the lower extremities, in the presence of puffiness and discomfort. The medication is indicated for use 3 times a day.
It is also possible to use a pharmacological agent to prevent or reduce the severity of stretch marks. The medication is prescribed 2 times a day. It should be borne in mind that it will not be possible to completely solve the problem that has arisen in this way.
In the presence of varicose veins in pregnant women, the drug is used 2 times a day. It is recommended that you wear compression stockings.
Drug interaction
Instructions for use indicate that the use of a pharmacological agent is not recommended in combination with:
- antihistamines;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- tetracycline antibiotics.
If you need to take different medicines at the same time, you should consult a specialist to exclude the possibility of negative manifestations.
Contraindications and side effects
The use of an external pharmacological agent is prohibited in the following cases:
- Open damage to the epidermis. In such cases, the use of a medication can lead to uncontrolled bleeding.The active component slows down the formation of connective tissue, which contributes to longer healing of the wound opening.
- Congenital pathologies of blood coagulation, provoking the frequent appearance of bruises. With insufficient coagulation rate, the drug will aggravate the situation, which can provoke extensive bleeding.
- Inability to perceive the components that make up the heparin ointment. Any component of the medication can cause a severe allergic reaction. To prevent it, an allergy test is recommended before using the drug. To do this, a small amount of the drug composition must be applied to the forearm and wait 15 minutes. If there are unpleasant manifestations in the form of itching, burning or redness, do not use the medicine.
Excessive use of a pharmacological agent is not able to lead to an overdose, but despite this, ointment should not be used for more than 14 days without expert advice. The drug has a cumulative effect, which can turn into serious consequences for the body.
Long-term use of the medication in question is a direct indication for the periodic control of the rate of blood coagulation.
The consequence of the use of the drug may be the occurrence of uncontrolled bleeding and spontaneous appearance of hematomas. If this symptom occurs, you should immediately consult a specialist.
And the following adverse reactions are also possible:
- itching
- burning;
- hives;
- dermatitis.
The medication is not recommended for persons prone to allergic manifestations of any nature. If you need to use the drug, apply a small amount of ointment to the skin and wait 24 hours. If negative manifestations do not follow, therapy can be carried out.
If any negative manifestations occur, the use of the medication should be stopped and consult a doctor for the selection of other treatment tactics.
Heparin ointment analogs
According to experts, the composition of the medication in question is unique, and it is not possible to select a complete analogue.
However, there are a variety of drugs containing a different composition, but having identical actions:
- Gepapin. The basis of the drug is sodium heparin. The medicine is sold in the form of a solution for intravenous or subcutaneous administration. Helps slow down blood clotting. Self-use is prohibited.
- Warfapin. The medication is available in the form of tablets. It is based on warfarin sodium. The tool helps to reduce the rate of blood coagulation and prevent the formation of blood clots. It is applied only after consultation with a specialist.
- Troxevasin. Means for local use. A medicine made on the basis of troxerutin has a very favorable effect on the state of blood vessels, has an anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant effect.
- Venetian Fort Gel. The drug, made on the basis of heparin sodium, is intended for topical use. It has properties identical to the medication in question. Indications for use are similar to the medication presented in the article.
- Gepapin in the form of a gel. Means for local use. It is based on sodium heparin. The medication is used to treat and prevent problems associated with excessive blood coagulation rate.
Heparin ointment has a pronounced effect and is able to solve many health problems. But resorting to its use without prior consultation with your doctor is not recommended because of the high probability of developing side effects.
