Bad breath, belching, heartburn - these manifestations may indicate improper functioning of the sphincter. Cardiac pulp is a common disease that affects patients of different ages. In medicine, this pathology is called insufficiency of the cardia of the stomach. What is it and how to deal with it?
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What is cardiac insufficiency?
Between the esophagus and the stomach is the sphincter. It is a kind of muscle valve. If the digestive system is functioning properly, the sphincter or cardia of the stomach opens, passing food, then closes back, preventing the gastric juice from entering the esophagus.
Gastric cardia insufficiency is a condition in which the muscular sphincter does not fully close, allowing acidic contents to enter the esophagus.
Causes and symptoms of occurrence
Faced with this very unpleasant disease can people of different sex and age. The reasons for its development are very diverse. Cardiac pulp often occurs in patients with diagnoses such as diabetes mellitus, asthma, gastritis, and ulcers. An increased risk of the development of the pathological process in overweight people, smokers, those who abuse alcoholic beverages, eat improperly and irregularly. Often, pregnant women experience unpleasant symptoms. The cause of dysfunction of the sphincter can be frequent stress and nervous shocks.
The severity of symptoms depends on the degree of the disease.
The clinical picture is characterized by such manifestations:
- frequent, prolonged heartburn after eating;
- bitter or sour taste in the mouth;
- pain when swallowing;
- saliva is released in excess;
- general weakness;
- heart palpitations;
- bad breath.
The first degree of cardiac pulp is accompanied by belching. The sphincter contracts, but not completely, a small lumen is formed, through which the contents of the stomach penetrate the esophagus. In the second degree, the cardia closes only half, symptoms such as belching, weakness, heartburn occur. The most severe is the third degree, when the sphincter does not close, unpleasant, painful signs appear after each meal.
Diagnosis of the disease and complications
Often patients do not pay attention to the symptoms of the disease. Not all patients present what is the insufficiency of the cardia of the stomach and what complications can arise in the absence of proper treatment. The most common consequences include irritation of the mucous membrane, narrowing of the structure of the esophagus, ulcers. If you often suffer from heartburn and belching, consult a specialist.
To diagnose the disease, such studies can be carried out:
- endoscopy;
- radiography;
- Esophagus pH
- gastrofibroscopy;
- fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- biopsy.
If you start the disease, the respiratory system may be involved in the pathological process.
Untreated cardiac pulp can cause the development of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. This is a rare type of cancer.
Treatment methods
Therapy for gastric cardia insufficiency is aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms, reducing intra-abdominal pressure, and restoring the normal functioning of the sphincter. The treatment algorithm depends on the degree of development of the pathological process, as well as on the reasons that provoked its occurrence. Do not buy drugs at the pharmacy and self-medicate. Therapy is prescribed by the attending physician after a full examination.
Drug treatment
In most cases, the disease can be cured with medications. They are selected based on the complexity of the symptoms, the general health of the patient, the presence of contraindications.
With cardial pulp, drugs from the following pharmacokinetic groups are prescribed:
- antacids ("Almagel", "Rennie", "Gaviscon");
- drugs that stimulate the regeneration of the mucous membrane (Omeprazole ");
- anticorrosive drugs ("Rehydron");
- antispasmodics and anesthetics (Solpadein).
If the clinical picture is exacerbated by the addition of diseases such as ulcers and gastritis, antibacterial, enveloping drugs are prescribed. In addition, vitamin and mineral complexes can be prescribed, means whose action is aimed at strengthening the immune system.
Surgery for cardiac insufficiency
If conservative therapy has not yielded results, the patient’s condition continues to deteriorate, and the question arises of removing the problem surgically. The type of surgery depends on the stage of development of the disease. The most popular and effective techniques include pyroplasty, fundoplication, vagotomy.
ethnoscience
To increase the effectiveness of drug therapy, traditional medicine is used in parallel. Herbal decoctions, infusions, fees have a positive effect on the state of the digestive system, help reduce the severity of symptoms.
With insufficiency of cardia of the stomach, such folk remedies are effective:
- a decoction of dill, fennel or anise seeds;
- freshly squeezed cabbage or potato juice;
- herbal, raspberry teas;
- infusion of medicinal plants (St. John's wort, chamomile, calendula);
- plantain juice.
In order to quickly and effectively cure the disease, all the recommendations and instructions of the attending physician should be followed.
Diet for deficiency of cardia of the stomach
The basis for a successful cure for cardiac pulp is diet therapy. Specialists recommend that patients with this disorder eat often (5-6 times a day), but in small portions. You can’t overeat. The last meal is 4 hours before bedtime. Patients should stop smoking, completely eliminate the use of alcoholic beverages.
From the daily diet you have to completely exclude or limit to a minimum:
- coffee and other caffeinated drinks;
- fried, heavy, spicy food;
- chocolate;
- butter;
- citrus fruit;
- sour vegetables;
- fast foods;
- carbonated drinks;
- milk products;
- fat meat;
- offal and semi-finished products;
- spices, garlic, onions.
Cardiac insufficiency often develops in obese people. To cure the disease, you have to normalize the weight. The diet for cardial pulp includes cereals on the water, light soups, salads, corn, apples, bananas. Herbal teas, fruit drinks, and uzvar neutralize the acidity of the stomach. Be sure to drink plenty of clean, still water. It stimulates metabolic processes, helps to eliminate harmful substances from the body.
Disease Exercises
Strengthen the muscle valve using a specially selected set of exercises. When compiling it, the doctor must take into account the level of physical preparation of the patient, his state of health, the presence of concomitant diseases. Exercise is aimed at strengthening the muscles of the abs and spine. Daily walks in the fresh air, morning jogs will be useful.
Prevention
Digestive problems are increasingly affecting young people. The guys are wondering if they are taking in the army with a diagnosis of cardiac insufficiency of the stomach. The presence of this disease can cause young men to be released from service, because the treatment of pathology requires compliance with a certain regime and diet. It is not easy to get rid of cardiac pulp and normalize the work of the sphincter, which means that you need to make every effort to prevent the development of the pathological process. This is nothing complicated. Proper nutrition, moderate physical activity, fresh air provide not only the prevention of cardia failure, but also improve the general condition of a person.
To prevent the development of the disease, give up smoking, do not abuse alcoholic beverages, add vegetables and fruits to the diet. Experts recommend avoiding stress, not neglecting a full sleep and rest. It is also important to treat systematic diseases and disorders on time, regularly undergo a comprehensive medical examination, because the sooner a pathology is diagnosed, the easier it is to get rid of it.
